Puffer fish hawaii11/29/2023 The pufferfishes (Tetraodontidae) of the Atlantic Ocean. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T190193A1943625. Shao, K., Liu, M., Jing, L., Matsuura, K., Hardy, G. The History of Barbados comprising a geographical and statistical description of the island and an account of its geology and natural productions. Hobart : CSIRO Division of Marine Research 492 pp. Field Guide to Trawl Fish from Temperate Waters of Australia. Séret (ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM 17(9). Tetraodontiform fishes, mostly from deep waters, of New Caledonia. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay. Fishes of the Moreton Bay Marine Park and adjacent continental shelf waters, Queensland, Australia. Records of the National Museum of New Zealand 1(20): 311-316 figs 1-2 New records of pufferfishes (family Tetraodontidae) from Australia and New Zealand, with notes on Sphoeroides pachygaster (Müller and Troschel) and Lagocephalus scleratus (Gmelin). Trawled Fishes of Southern Indonesia and Northwest Australia. Collins Guide to the Seafishes of New Zealand. Sphoeroides pachygaster (Müller & Troschel 1848) ReferencesĪyling, T. Tetrodon (Cheilichthys) pachygaster Müller & Troschel in Schomburgk 1848, The history of Barbados: 677. Although the species may be toxic in some areas, muscle, skin, and male gonads are consumed in Japan. Occasionally taken as bycatch in commercial trawls, long-line and trap fisheries. This relatively deepwater puffer occurs in a variety of habitats, including over the continental shelf, in submarine canyons and around seamounts, ridges and rises - over sandy, muddy, and rock bottoms at depths to 500 m. Juveniles are pelagic.įeeds mostly on cephalopods (squid, cuttlefish and octopus), also consuming small, bony fishes. Elsewhere, the species is circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. Off Perth to Scott Plateau, Western Australia, and east of Dunk Island, Queensland, to east of Eddystone Point, Tasmania, and eastern Bass Strait, Victoria. Some people also keep pufferfish as pets.Sphoeroides pachygaster (Müller & Troschel 1848) More Info It is prepared by specially trained chefs who know which parts, and how much of them, are safe to eat.Īside from extant pufferfish, there are also prehistoric pufferfish, like Zignoichthys. Even though pufferfish are poisonous, the meat of some species is eaten in Japan (as 河豚, pronounced 'fugu'), Korea (as 복 bok or 복어 bogeo ), and China (as 河豚 hétún). The scientific name refers to the four large teeth, fused into an upper and lower plate, which are used for crushing the shells of crustaceans and mollusks, their natural prey. Some pufferfish live in brackish and fresh water. Most pufferfish are found in sub-tropical and tropical marine waters (including coral reefs) in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. They use tetrodotoxin, a powerful neurotoxin. Pufferfish are generally believed to be the second-most poisonous vertebrates in the world, after the golden poison frog. In this enlarged state, the pufferfish can swim at only about half their normal speed. They are called pufferfish because when they are threatened, they puff up to about twice their normal size by gulping water. They are known as the blowfish, fugu, swellfish, and globefish. Tetraodontiformes is an order of fish, with about 100 species.
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